When considering which solar vaccine fridge to buy, do purchasers use the results of autonomy or holdover tests to inform their decision?
In the WHO PQS test protocol, the holdover test measures performance of the appliance without any power supply, whilst the autonomy test looks at the performance with a reduced (5%) power supply. For Solar Direct Drive fridges (without ancillary batteries), autonomy testing is a requirement even though the 5% power supplied during the testing period is inadequate to power the compressor, nor is it used to power any additional cooling device such as a fan or flaps.
The protocols for autonomy and holdover testing in these appliances are identical in most respects with the exception of temperature: temperature is at intervals of one minute until the warmest point in the load exceeds 8oC in the autonomy test or 10oC in the holdover test. The major difference between the two tests is that there is a 5% power supply to the appliance during the autonomy test, which in this type of appliance, does not affect the cooling in any way.
Where long holdover times at high ambient temperatures have already been established, what additional advantage, from the customer’s point of view, do the results of such autonomy tests confer?
The concepts of holdover and autonomy have been borrowed from the old battery powered solar fridges and to my mind don’t have a place in the new world free of unreliable batteries.
There is some confusion as traditionally 'holdover' was a measure of the fridge's ability to maintain temperature on its own (with the power supply disconnected) and 'Autonomy' was the length of time the battery storage could support the fridge.
In the absence of the battery there is only one figure and by the definitions above, that must be the holdover. It is somewhat distracting to talk about autonomy with respect to Battery-free refrigerators especially when what was really meant was 'how long can you keep the fridge running by giving it just enough power to keep its temperature control system running'. This concept was invented for one specific technology and thankfully we're well past needing to rely on that now.
I say let's stick to 'Holdover' and do away with Autonomy for solar direct drive units.
I would take both into account
If I were specifying equipment for a project, I would seek out a balance between autonomy and holdover, thus leading to maximum reliability for the lowest cost while distributing the risk of failure across technologies.